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  • Synthetic sapphire is the hardest of all known oxide crystals with a 9 on the Mohs scale and is second in hardness only to diamond.

  • High tension and elasticity tolerances make it extremely wear, scratch and impact resistant.
    Only sapphire and diamond can damage or alter sapphire.

  • Biocompatible with the human body meaning it can be used as medical implants and will not harm living tissue or a living system by not being toxic, injurious, or physiologically reactive and not causing immunological rejection. Even at higher temperatures it doesn't react with organic compounds.

  •  Colorless optical characteristics are superior to any standard glass, with up to a 98.5% transmission.

  • Thermally very stable. Does not lose any of its mechanical or optical qualities from cryogenic to over 2000°C (3632°F).

  • Thermal conductivity greater than other optical materials and most dielectrics (a medium or substance that transmits electric force without conduction).

  • No surface damage and devitrification due to extreme thermal cycling

  • Highly corrosion resistant. More resistant to corrosive chemicals than most standard hard materials available.

  • Combines zero porosity with near total resistance to acids and alkaline substances and only reacts with hydrofluoric acid, phosphoric acid and potassium hydroxide at high temperature of above 300°C (572°F).

  • Does not sag or slump at very high temperatures.



SOURCES:

https://rayotek.com/tech-specs/material-comparisons.htm#q1
https://www.true-point.co.uk/tpul-synsapprop.htm
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acsomega.7b01130
https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/2527

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